The English and Italian media - the ones I read closely - are vying with one another, these days, who more distorted at will, the reality of the facts.
I am referring to the question Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV), off opposition television by Hugo Chavez in Venezuela.
As read a little here and a little there, I am not that prohibits or closes a television, RCTV will still exist and spread their signals, but cable or satellite, just as do hundreds of other television stations in Venezuela and around the world.
A bit like
had to happen some years ago in Italy, do you remember? There was a law which stated that the grant signal to broadcast Rete4 would have expired, and this should have been transferred to the satellite. But Italy went differently, because the then Prime Minister (remember him well, no?) Issued a APPO law is to allow Rete 4 to continue broadcasting over the air.
In Venezuela, however, the space of radioelecttrico Canal 2, which has been exploited for more than 50 years of RCTV, now will be for public television, as provided for in Article 108 of the Venezuelan constitution, which calls for ensuring the population "[...] public services of radio, television [...] , with the aim of allowing universal access to information .
In Venezuela, as in Spain, as in Italy, the government distributes a number of concessions to operate and transmit signals.
In Venezuela, the Settlement of Licences for television, broadcasting of May 27, 1987, shall, in the 1st article, " concessions to establish the rights of exploitation of stations, television stations and broadcasts are granted for 20 years ".
So what has taken place across the world, was simply legal termination of a license.
In all democratic countries is the government that has the expertise to regulate a radio limited space considered as a public good, through the policy of concessions for a period previously set.
In Spain, for esemipo, was the government that granted Antena 3, Tele 5 (Silvietta that of ours) and Canal Plus to issue the grant over the air, and denied to other groups of Communication. In
Community of Madrid, Esperanza Aguirre (regional president, say, the appartentente PP) approved unilateral concessions to groups such as Libertad Digital (close, very close to the PP), denying many others, without all this does cause some kind of scandal.
A study in the journal Diagonal counted between 236 closures, revocable, non-renewals of radio and TV in 21 countries worldwide, including the United States and the European Union (you can find it here in PDF ): someone said something about it?
Since 2002, under the government of Hugo Chávez, have enabled 195 / 2 Community, 167 radio and 28 television stations. Journals are edited 164 y 117 / 2 are active digital. We all receive equally with infrastructure support from the government, without there being any kind of political control.
In Venezuela private companies concentrate in their hands, almost 80% of TV stations , and of course we deny all to recognize the democratic legitimacy of the government led by Hugo Chávez (some of them also supported the failed coup 2002), as well as support the economic oligarchy actions to prevent the action of the Venezuelan government elected by the people.
The Western media have done their utmost to report the protests arose in opposition to the decision of the Venezuelan government, but we were told, for example, displays of celebration for the democratization of the country spectrum. We have reported the chorus of approval TVes uttered in favor of the newborn, such as " Tves is a daughter of the Bolivarian revolution is about to be born .
Rodolfo Segura, Antimo, said: "We a few hours from Venezuela that give birth to one of his daughters more valuable. A daughter who beeper the beginning of a new history of Venezuelan television .
For the sake of completeness, since we are talking about freedom and pluralism of information, the public here is an excerpt of an article written by Ernesto Carmona of Argenpress , Los amos de la prensa (Own the press).
This is ten mega-corporations that own or control the major media in the United States, as well as the market dell'intrattentimento and mass culture, the publishing world, music, film, production and distribution of television content, the Internet.
Hundreds of millions of people around the world consume each day - directly or indirectly - the products of information and cultural Holdings AOL Times Warner , Gannett Company, Inc. , General Electric, The McClatchy Company/Knight- Ridder, News Corporation , The New York Times, The Washington Post , Viacom, Vivendi Universal and Walt Disney Company .
All these are the same people who talk about American dream of free markets and free competition, where everyone has equal opportunity to triumph ,
1) AOL / Time Warner Inc. : Time has , AOL , Warner Brothers, CNN , TNT, Cartoon Network , Entertainment Networks and all companies Ted Turner: TBS Superstation , TNT & Cartoon Network , Turner Classic Movies (TCM), Turner Entertainment, Turner Network Television (TNT) and Turner South . CNN Airport Network
, CNN in English, French CNN, CNN Headline News, CNN Interactive, CNN International and CNN Radio. Court TV has interests in (with Liberty Media Corp.), HBO (Home Box Office), Kablevision (cable television in Hungary), New York 1 News , Road Runner and Time Warner Cable . produces films with Fine Line Features , New Line Cinema and Turner Original Productions , and distributes them in cinemas and television stations through Castle Rock Entertainment, Warner Brothers , Warner Brothers Domestic Pay TV , Warner Brothers Domestic Television Distribution , Warner Brothers International Television Distribution and 14 other companies. Check Warner Brothers International Theaters , owner and operator of multicine rooms in 12 countries worldwide.
Magazines, comic books and magazines as Life , Time, Money and 70 other publications are all part of the group, as well as American Recordings, Asylum , Atlantic Classics, The Atlantic Group , China. Publishes books by Time Life Books , Back Bay Books; BookoftheMonth Club, Bulfinch Press, Children's BookoftheMonth Club, Crafter's Choice, History Book Club and another dozen publishers. Has interests in Amazon.com, AOL Moviefone , CNN Newsroom, AOL Europe, AOL Instant Messenger, CompuServe Interactive Services , Digital City. It uses the MOPD deiparchi type of exciting entertainment through the Disney World Warner Brothers Recreation Enterprises and retail with Warner Bros. Consumer Products .
2) The Gannett Company Inc. gathers the most popular television stations, newspapers: USA Today , USA Weekend, USA Today Sports Weekly , USA Today Information Network and information services Gannett News Service. The list of local newspapers of the holding company sees dozens of publications. And with Army Times Publishing Company factory military publications such as Army Times, Navy Times , Navy Times Marine Corps, Air Force Times , etc..
In Great Britain and Northern Ireland has Newsquest plc Daily Newspapers , Bolton Evening News, Daily Echo (Bournemouth), and twenty other publications. On television has: KNAZ (Flagstaff), KMOH (Kingman), KPNX (Phoenix). In order not to miss anything you also interested in baseball with the Cincinnati Reds , and VIA THE Cincinnati Enquirer, Classified Ventures Com LLC (property sector, the facciazza of pluralism, with Knight Ridder, New York Times Company, Times Mirror , Washington Post Company, Tribune Company , Central Newspapers Co. and McClatchy Company ) Space.com (with General Electric, American multinational pharmaceutical).
3) General Electric is another giant, staunch defender of pluralism and freedom of information, which owns, controls or participates in: NBC News and the chain Telemundo Hispanic .
Founded in 1878 by Thomas Edison, has grown over time, reaching up to have an interest Westinghouse, United Fruit and AT & T . In 1926 he formed the National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) which handles radio and television networks. These are his
CNBC, MSNBC . He developed cable news networks Microsoft, with CNBC in 1997 arrived in Asia and Europe, in 1999 gets 32% of Paxson Communications and PAX TV network since 2002 has also Sony and Liberty Media Corp , Bravo network to Cablevision and MGM, the year creates with NBC Universal to Vivendi Universal , also acquiring the Universal Pictures and three cable channels.
produces and distributes television content with NBC Universal Television Studio, NBC Universal Television Distribution , CNBC, MSNBC , Bravo , Mun2TV , Sci-Fi , Trio and USA, makes films with Universal Pictures , Paxson Communications owns (30%) and GE Aircraft Engines, GE Commercial Finance , GE Consumer Products, GE Industrial Systems , GE Insurance, GE Medical Systems , GE Plastics, GE Power Systems , GE Specialty Materials and Transportation Systems GE .
4) News Corporation (Rupert Murdoch that the omnipresent ) controls the Fox Broadcasting chain Company . Fox News has the news and everything is Mark Fox, as Fox Sports , but also the National Geographic Channel , Sky-Directv .
The division publishes magazines and magazine TV Guide, The Weekly Standard and Inside Out. It has the
20th Century Fox, Fox Television Studios and Fox Searchlight Pictures in the world of television. In the book world has
Harper Collins and 40 other publishers. Among the papers are part of the house New York Post, the News of the World , News International , Sun, Sunday Times and The Times , and more than 20 publications in Australia.
5) The McClatchy Company, which specializes in magazines and internet publications, owns, among others, the Miami Herald and The New Herald. Have 31 daily newspapers, approximately 50 magazines and various publications for free, but obviously eliminate competition by simply buying it.
6) The New York Times Company public, except for the namesake newspaper, 17 other magazines ( The International Herald Tribune, The Boston Globe ), but also works with radio ( WQXR-FM ), television ( NESN, Discovery Times Channel ) and websites ( NYTimes.com, Boston.com , About.com ).
7) The Washington Post Company , in addition to newspaper publication of the same name, published magazines, television is, electronic information services and education. It has the portal Washingtonpost.com, Newsweek Interactive (WPNI), Newsweek.com, Slate and Budget Travel Online ; Express, El Tiempo Latino ; The Gazette and Southern Maryland Newspapers ; The Herald (Everett, WA); Newsweek magazine; Post-Newsweek Stations (Detroit, Houston, Miami, Orlando, San Antonio and Jacksonville); Cable ONE. It is also the owner Kaplan Inc., and has holdings in the Los Angeles Times , Washington Post News Service and Bowater Mersey Paper Company .
8) Viacom owns chains CBS and UPN , MTV, Nickelodeon . In the world of radio
ply chain Inifinity Broadcasting. Blockbuster also owns , the Paramounts Parks, Famous Players , United Cinemas International and Famous Music.
produces and distributes television sector with Spelling Television, Big Ticket Television and King World Productions, makes movies with Paramount Home Entertainment and Paramount Pictures , publishes books and magazines through Simon & Schuster , Pocket Books, Scribner , Free Press, Fireside , Touchstone, Washington Square Press , Archway, Minstrel and Pocket Pulse .
9) Vivendi Universal, the owner of Universal Studios , Universal Pictures, etc., Participates in the HBO , Cinecanal and other manufacturers and television content as distrubutrici Universal Television Group, Multimedia Entertainment, USA Networks Inc. and many others. Rolling Stones magazine has , the editorial Larousse, Nathan , Anaya, etc.. Companies
interactive internet and a score of music companies affiliated with Universal Music Group are part of the group, part of Cinema International Corp., Cineplex Odeon Corp., United Cinemas International , Vivendi Universal, Vivendi Telecom Intenational and Cegetel (telecommunications), Viventures (capital).
Finally, we also find in Universal Studios Hollywood , CityWalk , Universal Orlando Resort , Hard Rock Hotel , Portofino Bay Hotel , Royal Pacific Resort , Universal's Islands of Adventure , Universal Studios Theme Park , Hotel Port Aventura, Universal Mediterranea , Universal Mediterranea Theme Park, Universal Studios Japan , WetnWild Orlando and Spencer Gifts.
10) Walt Disney Company is another media giant, which controls the television channel ABC . In the "cable" has ESPN, The History Channel and fifty other companies, including all those that use the word Disney, of course. Also has interests in world crude oil and natural gas.
In the publishing world with implementing Hyperion Books, Miramax Books and Walt Disney Company Book Publishing . Magazine publishes magazines with Subsidiary Groups , which includes the ABC Publishing Group ; Disney Publishing, Inc. . In the multimedia world moves Walt Disney Internet Group, ABC.com , ABC Internet Group, ABCNEWS.com, Disney.com and another dozen altrecompagnie.
The production and distribution of cinema sees participate Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Buena Vista Home Video , Buena Vista International , Caravan Pictures, Hollywood Pictures , Miramax Films, Touchstone Pictures Walt Disney Pictures and .
Disney has the time to search for and exploit oil and natural gas, with the financier Sid R. Bass . In the world of music with implementing Buena Vista Music Group , Hollywood Records, Lyric Street Records , Mammoth Records and Walt Disney Records .
Also: Hamster Productions (production of French television), Japan Sports Channel , RTL2 (German television production and distribution), Scandinavian Broadcasting System , TeleMunchen (German television production and distribution) , Tesauro of Spain and Sports TV of France.
Researchers Bridget Thornton, Brit Walters and Lori Rouse, Project Censurado1 Sonoma State University in California, determined that 118 members of boards of directors and executives of 10 major media organizations - print , television and radio - the United States belong simultaneously to the boards of other transnational megacorporacion 288 U.S..
" It is acceptable that the U.S. workforce receives only the corporate news that large private companies that want to know? ", wondered the three researchers.
Connessioni tra Consigli d'amministrazione
1) Consiglio d'amministrazione di Gannett Company, Inc. : Douglas H. McCorkindale, Louis D. Boccardi, James A. Johnson, Duncan M. McFarland, Stephen P. Munn, Donna E. Shalala, Solomon D. Trujillo e Karen Hastie Williams.
Partecipano in: Asia Pacific Fund, Inc., Associated Press, Carlisle Companies, Inc., The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Chubb Corporation, Continental Airlines, Inc., Electronic Data Systems Corporation, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Graduate School of Journalism Columbia University, KB Home Corporation, Lennar Corporation, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Orange S.A., PepsiCo, Inc., Prudential Mutual Funds, SunTrust Banks, Inc., Target Corporation, Temple-Inland Corporation, Trustee, Financial Accounting Foundation, UnitedHealth Group e WGL Holdings, Inc.
2) New York Times : John F. Akers, Brenda C. Barnes, Raul E. Cesan, Lynn G. Dolnick, Michael Golden, William E. Kennard, David E. Liddle, Ellen R. Marram, Thomas Middelhoff, Janet L. Robinson, Henry B. Schacht, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., Cathy J. Sulzberger e Doreen A. Toben
Partecipano in: Alcoa (Aluminum Company of America), APCOA Parking AG, German, Augustana College, Bewerbungskomitee Leipzig 2012, Carlyle Group 2001, Eli Lilly and Company KarstadtQuelle AG German, Fitch Ratings, a U.S./UK, Flamel Technologies S.A, Ford Motor Company, Hallmark Cards Inc., International Herald Tribune, Johnson & Johnson, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Staples Inc., Lucent Technologies Inc., PepsiCo, Inc., Polestar Corporation, Times Square Business Improvement District LHIW Real Estate, Development Partnership, U.S. Venture Partners North Castle Partners LLC e W.R. Grace & Co.
3) Washington Post : Donald E. Graham, Warren E. Buffett, Barry Diller, John L. Dotson Jr., Melinda French Gates, George J. Gillespie III, Ronald L. Olson, Alice M. Rivlin, Richard D. Simmons y George W. Wilson.
Partecipano in: Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Brookings Institution, Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, Georgetown University, IAC/InterActiveCorp USA Interactive, Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, BrassRing, Inc., Pulitzer Prize Board, District of Columbia College Access Program, Federal City Council in Washington DC, Summit Fund of Washington, Coca-Cola Company, Gillette Company, Life Trustee, Urban Institute Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, IAC/InterActiveCorp., New York University, Medical Sciences at UCLA, Conservation International, Channel 13/WNET, School of Cinema-Television USC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education, Drugstore.com, White Mountains Insurance Group Inc., Madison Square Boys and Girls Club, Pinkerton Foundation, Life Director and Chairman Emeritus National Multiple Sclerosis Society, John M. Olin Foundation, William S. Paley Foundation, Arthur Ross Foundation, Museum of Television and Radio, The Jackson Laboratory, RAND Corporation, USC Annenberg School for Communication, Southern California Public Radio, Berkshire Hathaway, Edison International, City National Corporation, Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, Moody’s Investors Service, J.P. Morgan & Co. Inc., Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Union Pacific Corporation, Yankee Publishing Inc., General Electric Investments, Advisory Board of Directorship, White Burkett Miller Center of Public Affairs University of Virginia, Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation, Newspapers of New England Inc., Bakersfield (California) Californian e Associated Press
4) Knight-Ridder : Mark Earnest, Kathleen Feldstein, Thomas Gerrity, Ronald McRay, Pat Mitchell, Kenneth Oshman, Vasat Prabhu, Anthony Ridder, Gonzalo Valdes-Fauli e John E. Warnock.
Partecipano in: Adobe Systems Inc., Echelon Corporation, Economics Studies Inc., H&R Block Inc., Kimberly-Clark Corporation, Public Broadcasting Service, Starwood Hotels and Resorts e Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
5) The Tribune Company (Chicago): Dennis J. FitzSimons, Jeffrey Chandler, Roger Goodan, Enrique Hernandez Jr., Betsy D. Holden, Robert S. Morrison, William A. Osborn, J. Christopher Reyes, William Stinehart, Jr., Dudley S. Taft e Kathryn C. Turner.
Partecipano in: 3M Company, Allstate Corporation, Aon Corporation, Big Shoulders Fund, Boys and Girls Clubs, Business Council, Carpenter Technology Corporation, Caterpillar Inc., Nicor Inc., Chandler Ranch Co., Chandler Trusts, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, Chicago Horticultural Society, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Urban League, Children’s Hospice International, Children’s Memorial Foundation, Children’s Memorial Medical Center, Cincinnati Association for the Performing Arts, CINergy Corp., Commercial Club of Chicago, ConocoPhillips, Control Data Corporation, Economic Club of Chicago, ElderPort, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Executives’ Club of Chicago, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Fortune Brands Inc., General Electric Information Services, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Grocery Manufacturers of America, Harvey and Mildred Mudd Foundation, Hydril Company, Illinois Tool Works Inc., Inter-Con Security Systems Inc., Inter-Con Security Systems Inc., Kraft Foods, Inc., Interspan Communications, Junior Achievement of Chicago, Kellogg Graduate School of Management Northwestern, Lake Forest Academy Board of Trustees, Lake Forest Bank and Trust, Lake Forest College, Louise Taft Semple Foundation, Lyric Opera of Chicago, McCormick Tribune Foundation, McDonald’s Corporation, Media Security and Reliability, Council FCC, Museum of Science and Industry, Northwestern University, Boy Scouts of America, Newspaper Association of America, Nordstrom Inc., Northern Trust Corporation, Northwestern Memorial Foundation, Northwestern Memorial HealthCare, Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, PepsiCo Inc, Quaker Oats Company, Reyes Holdings LLC, Ronald McDonald House Charities, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Medical Center, Schering-Plough Corporation Schlumberger Limited, Secretary of Defense to the Defense Policy Advisory Committee on Trade (DPACT), Southern Star Group and Fifth Third Bancorp, Standard Technology Inc., Taft Broadcasting Comp., The Union Central Life Insurance Company, Tupperware Corporation, United Way of Metropolitan Chicago Inc., University of Notre Dame Board of Trustees, Wells Fargo & Company, Wintrust Financial Corporation, World Business Chicago e YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago.
6) News Corp. : K. Rupert Murdoch, Chase Carey, Peter Chernin, Kenneth E. Cowley, David F. DeVoe, Viet Din, Rod Eddington, Andrew S.B. Knight, Lachlan Murdoch, Thomas J. Perkins, Stanley S. Shuman, Arthur M. Siskind e John L. Thornton.
Partecipan in: Allen & Company LLC, Arthur M. Siskind, British Airways, Georgetown University, Independent Newspapers Limited, Partner Kleiner, Perkins, Caulfield & Byers, Rothschild Investment Trust C.P. y Tsinghua University of Beijing.
7) AOL/Time Warner : Richard D. Parsons, James L. Barksdale, Carla A. Hills, Stephen F. Bollenbach, Reuben Mark, Stephen M. Case, Michael A. Miles, Frank J. Caufield, Kenneth J. Novack, Robert C. Clark, R.E. Turner, Miles R. Gilburne e Francis T. Vincent, Jr.
Partecipan in: Apollo Theatre Foundation, Citigroup, Estee Lauder, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Museum of Modern Art, Howard University, Committee to Encourage Corporate Philanthropy, Barksdale Management Corporation, Colgate-Palmolive Company, Harvard University, Hills & Company, Hilton Hotels Corporation e ZG Ventures LLC.
8) General Electric : Jeffrey R. Immelt, James I. Cash, Jr., William Castell, LVO, Dennis D. Dammerman, Ann M. Fudge, Claudio X. Gonzalez, Andrea Jung, A.G. Lafley, Rochelle B. Lazarus, Sam Nunn, Roger S. Penske, Robert J. Swieringa, Douglas A. Warner III e Robert C. Wright.
Partecipazioni: America Movil, American Accounting Association, American Film Institute, American Museum of Natural History, Anheuser-Busch Companies Inc., Ann Taylor Stores, Avon, U.S., Babson College, Bechtel Group Inc., Boston Museum of Science, Boys & Girls Clubs of America, ChevronTexaco Corporation, Chubb Corporation, Coca-Cola Company, Columbia Business School, Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Dell Inc., Douglas A. Warner III, GE Capital Services, General Electric Company, General Motors Corporation, Grupo ALFA, Grupo Carso, Grupo Mexico, Grupo Televisa, Hamilton College and Xavier University, Home Depot Inc., Internet Security Systems Inc., Investment Co. of America, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Kellogg Company, Kimberly-Clark de Mexico S.A., Lauder Institute Board of Governors (Wharton School of Arts & Sciences), Mexico Fund Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Motorola Inc., Museum of Television and Radio, Motion Picture and Television Fund Corporation, NBC Universal, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Nuclear Threat Initiative, Ogilvy & Mather North America CEO chairman, Partners Healthcare, Penske Corporation, Procter & Gamble, Scientific-Atlanta Inc., Simmons College, United Auto Group Inc., United States Senate Ret., Universal Technical Institute Inc. e World Wildlife Fund.
9) Walt Disney : John E. Bryson, John S. Chen, Mr. Eisner, Judith L. Estrin, Robert A. Iger, Fred H. Langhammer, Aylwin B. Lewis, Monica C. Lozano, Robert W. Matschullat, Senator George J. Mitchell, Leo J. O’Donovan e Gary L. Wilson.
Partecipazioni: Boeing Company, California Health Care Foundation, CB Richard Ellis Inc., Northwest Airlines Corporation, Clorox, DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary LLP, Duke University, Estée Lauder Companies Inc., FedEx Corporation, Georgetown University, Gillette Company, Halliburton Co., ImpreMedia LLC, Inditex S.A., International Air Transport Association, KMart Holding Corporation, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City, McKesson Corporation, Preti, Flaherty, Beliveau & Pachios, Siemens Pyramid, Staples Inc., SunAmerica Asset Management Corp., Sybase Inc., Tenet Healthcare Corporation, The Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, United States Senator from 1980 to 1995, University of California, University of Southern California, Western Asset e Yahoo! Inc.
10) Viacom : Sumner M. Redstone, George S. Abrams, David R. Andelman, Joseph A. Califano Jr., William S. Cohen, Philippe P. Dauman, Alan C. Greenberg, Charles E. Phillips, Shari Redstone, Frederic V. Salerno, William Schwartz e Robert D. Walter.
Partecipazioni: Akamai Technologies Inc., American Express Co., American International Group Inc., Automatic Data Processing Inc., Bear Stearns Companies Inc., Boston University Law School, Brandeis University, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft, Cardinal Health Inc., CineBridge Ventures Inc., Cohen Group, Combined Jewish Philanthropies, National Association of Theatre Owners, Consolidated Edison Inc., Dana Farber Cancer Institute, DND Capital Partners LLC., European Fine Arts Foundation, Gabelli Asset Management, Head N.V., John F. Kennedy Library Foundation, Lafarge North America Inc., Lourie & Cutler, Midway Games Inc., MovieTickets.com Inc., Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, National Amusements Inc., National College of Probate Judges, Oracle Corporation, Popular Inc., Rising Star Media, Sonesta International Hotels Corporation, Lourie & Cutler PC, United States House of Representatives 1973-1979, Willis Group Holdings Limited and Winer and Abrams.
Note:
1) Censored 2006, Media Democracy in Action, by Peter Phillips and others, Seven Stories Press, Nueva York, 2006.
Sources:
- Los amos de la prensa en EEUU y América Latina, Ernesto Carmona, 2007.
- Bridget Thornton, Brit Walters y Lori Rouse, Project Censored Sonoma State University in California, Censored 2006, Media Democracy in Action, by Peter Phillips and others, Seven Stories Press, Nueva York, 2006.
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
- Columbia Journalism Review.
I do not understand who is speaking to media pluralism and freedom of press and opinion.
